Produktbild: From Deep Learning to Rational Machines

From Deep Learning to Rational Machines What the History of Philosophy Can Teach Us about the Future of Artificial Intelligence

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

15.02.2024

Verlag

Oxford University Press

Seitenzahl

415

Maße (L/B/H)

21,9/15,2/4 cm

Gewicht

580 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-19-765330-2

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

15.02.2024

Verlag

Oxford University Press

Seitenzahl

415

Maße (L/B/H)

21,9/15,2/4 cm

Gewicht

580 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-19-765330-2

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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Die Leseprobe wird geladen.
  • Produktbild: From Deep Learning to Rational Machines
    • Acknowledgments
    • Preface
    • Note on Abbreviated Citations to Historical Works
    • 1 Moderate Empiricism and Machine Learning
    • 1.1 Playing with fire? Nature vs. nurture for computer science
    • 1.2 How to simmer things down: From Forms and slates to styles of learning
    • 1.3 From dichotomy to continuum
    • 1.4 Of faculties and fairness: Introducing the new empiricist DoGMA
    • 1.5 Of models and minds
    • 1.6 Other dimensions of the rationalist-empiricist debate
    • 1.7 The DoGMA in relation to other recent revivals of empiricism
    • 1.8 Basic strategy of the book: Understanding deep learning through empiricist faculty psychology
    • 2 What is Deep Learning, and How Should We Evaluate Its Potential?
    • 2.1 Intuitive inference as deep learning's distinctive strength
    • 2.2 Deep learning: Other marquee achievements
    • 2.3 Deep learning: Questions and concerns
    • 2.4 Can we (fairly) measure success? Artificial intelligence vs. artificial rationality
    • 2.5 Avoiding comparative biases: Lessons from comparative psychology for the science of machine behavior
    • 2.6 Summary
    • 3 Perception
    • 3.1 The importance of perceptual abstraction in empiricist accounts of reasoning
    • 3.2 Four approaches to abstraction from the historical empiricists
    • 3.3 Transformational abstraction: Conceptual foundations
    • 3.4 Deep convolutional neural networks: Basic features
    • 3.5 Transformational abstraction in DCNNs
    • 3.6 Challenges for DCNNs as models of transformational abstraction
    • 3.7 Summary
    • 4 Memory
    • 4.1 The trouble with quantifying human perceptual experience
    • 4.2 Generalization and catastrophic interference
    • 4.3 Empiricists on the role of memory in abstraction
    • 4.4 Artificial neural network models of memory consolidation
    • 4.5 Deep reinforcement learning
    • 4.6 Deep-Q Learning and Episodic Control
    • 4.7 Remaining questions about modeling memory
    • 4.8 Summary
    • 5 Imagination
    • 5.1 Imagination: The mind's laboratory
    • 5.2 Fodor's challenges, and Hume's imaginative answers
    • 5.3 Imagination's role in synthesizing ideas: Autoencoders and Generative Adversarial Networks
    • 5.4 Imagination's role in synthesizing novel composite ideas: vector interpolation, variational autoencoders, and transformers
    • 5.5 Imagination's role in creativity: Creative Adversarial Networks
    • 5.6 Imagination's role in simulating experience: Imagination-Augmented Agents
    • 5.7 Biological plausibility and the road ahead
    • 5.8 Summary
    • 6 Attention
    • 6.1 Introduction: Bootstrapping control
    • 6.2 Contemporary theories of attention in philosophy and psychology
    • 6.3 James on attention as ideational preparation
    • 6.4 Attention-like mechanisms in DNN architectures
    • 6.5 Language models, self-attention, and transformers
    • 6.6 Interest and innateness
    • 6.7 Attention, inner speech, consciousness, and control
    • 6.8 Summary
    • 7 Social and Moral Cognition
    • 7.1 From individual to social cognition
    • 7.2 Social cognition as Machiavellian struggle
    • 7.3 Smith and De Grouchy's sentimentalist approach to social cognition
    • 7.4 A Grouchean developmentalist framework for modeling social cognition in artificial agents
    • 7.5 Summary
    • Epilogue
    • References
    • Index