Produktbild: Data Analysis for Social Science

Data Analysis for Social Science A Friendly and Practical Introduction

62,99 €

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Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

29.11.2022

Abbildungen

57 color + 101 b/w illus. 33 tables.

Verlag

University Presses

Seitenzahl

256

Maße (L/B/H)

25,1/20,1/1,5 cm

Gewicht

614 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-691-19943-6

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

29.11.2022

Abbildungen

57 color + 101 b/w illus. 33 tables.

Verlag

University Presses

Seitenzahl

256

Maße (L/B/H)

25,1/20,1/1,5 cm

Gewicht

614 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-691-19943-6

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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  • Produktbild: Data Analysis for Social Science
    • Preface
    • 1 Introduction
      • 1.1 Book Overview
      • 1.2 Chapter Summaries
      • 1.3 How to Use This Book
      • 1.4 Why Learn to Analyze Data?
        • 1.4.1 Learning to Code
        • 1.5 Getting Ready
        • 1.6 Introduction to R
          • 1.6.1 Doing Calculations in R
          • 1.6.2 Creating Objects in R
          • 1.6.3 Using Functions in R
          • 1.7 Loading and Making Sense of Data
            • 1.7.1 Setting the Working Directory
            • 1.7.2 Loading the Dataset
            • 1.7.3 Understanding the Data
            • 1.7.4 Identifying the Types of Variables Included
            • 1.7.5 Identifying the Number of Observations
            • 1.8 Computing and Interpreting Means
              • 1.8.1 Accessing Variables inside Dataframes
              • 1.8.2 Means
              • 1.9 Summary
              • 1.10 Cheatsheets
                • 1.10.1 Concepts and Notation
                • 1.10.2 R Symbols and Operators
                • 1.10.3 R Functions
                • 2 Estimating Causal Effects with Randomized Experiments
                  • 2.1 Project STAR
                  • 2.2 Treatment and Outcome Variables
                    • 2.2.1 Treatment Variables
                    • 2.2.2 Outcome Variables
                    • 2.3 Individual Causal Effects
                    • 2.4 Average Causal Effects
                      • 2.4.1 Randomized Experiments and the Difference-in-Means Estimator
                      • 2.5 Do Small Classes Improve Student Performance?
                        • 2.5.1 Relational Operators in R
                        • 2.5.2 Creating New Variables
                        • 2.5.3 Subsetting Variables
                        • 2.6 Summary
                        • 2.7 Cheatsheets
                          • 2.7.1 Concepts and Notation
                          • 2.7.2 R Symbols and Operators
                          • 2.7.3 R Functions
                          • 3 Inferring Population Characteristics via Survey Research
                            • 3.1 The EU Referendum in the UK
                            • 3.2 Survey Research
                              • 3.2.1 Random Sampling
                              • 3.2.2 Potential Challenges
                              • 3.3 Measuring Support for Brexit
                                • 3.3.1 Predicting the Referendum Outcome
                                • 3.3.2 Frequency Tables
                                • 3.3.3 Tables of Proportions
                                • 3.4 Who Supported Brexit?
                                  • 3.4.1 Handling Missing Data
                                  • 3.4.2 Two-Way Frequency Tables
                                  • 3.4.3 Two-Way Tables of Proportions
                                  • 3.4.4 Histograms
                                  • 3.4.5 Density Histograms
                                  • 3.4.6 Descriptive Statistics
                                  • 3.5 Relationship between Education and the LeaveVote in the Entire UK
                                    • 3.5.1 Scatter Plots
                                    • 3.5.2 Correlation
                                    • 3.6 Summary
                                    • 3.7 Cheatsheets
                                      • 3.7.1 Concepts and Notation
                                      • 3.7.2 R Symbols and Operators
                                      • 3.7.3 R Functions
                                      • 4 Predicting Outcomes Using Linear Regression
                                        • 4.1 GDP and Night-Time Light Emissions
                                        • 4.2 Predictors, Observed vs. Predicted Outcomes, andPrediction Errors
                                        • 4.3 Summarizing the Relationship between Two Variables with a Line
                                          • 4.3.1 The Linear Regression Model
                                          • 4.3.2 The Intercept Coefficient
                                          • 4.3.3 The Slope Coefficient
                                          • 4.3.4 The Least Squares Method
                                          • 4.4 Predicting GDP Using Prior GDP
                                            • 4.4.1 Relationship between GDP and Prior GDP
                                            • 4.4.2 With Natural Logarithm Transformations
                                            • 4.5 Predicting GDP Growth Using Night-Time LightEmissions
                                            • 4.6 Measuring How Well the Model Fits the Data with the Coefficient of Determination, R2
                                              • 4.6.1 How Well Do the Three Predictive Modelsin This Chapter Fit the Data?
                                              • 4.7 Summary
                                              • 4.8 Appendix: Interpretation of the Slope in the Log-Log Linear Model
                                              • 4.9 Cheatsheets
                                                • 4.9.1 Concepts and Notation
                                                • 4.9.2 R Functions
                                                • 5 Estimating Causal Effects with Observational Data
                                                  • 5.1 Russian State-Controlled TV Coverage of 2014Ukrainian Affairs
                                                  • 5.2 Challenges of Estimating Causal Effects withObservational Data
                                                    • 5.2.1 Confounding Variables
                                                    • 5.2.2 Why Are Confounders a Problem?
                                                    • 5.2.3 Confounders in Randomized Experiments
                                                    • 5.3 The Effect of Russian TV on Ukrainians’ VotingBehavior
                                                      • 5.3.1 Using the Simple Linear Model to Computethe Difference-in-Means Estimator
                                                      • 5.3.2 Controlling for Confounders Using aMultiple Linear Regression Model
                                                      • 5.4 The Effect of Russian TV on Ukrainian ElectoralOutcomes
                                                        • 5.4.1 Using the Simple Linear Model to Computethe Difference-in-Means Estimator
                                                        • 5.4.2 Controlling for Confounders Using aMultiple Linear Regression Model
                                                        • 5.5 Internal and External Validity
                                                          • 5.5.1 Randomized Experiments vs.Observational Studies
                                                          • 5.5.2 The Role of Randomization
                                                          • 5.5.3 How Good Are the Two Causal Analysesin This Chapter?
                                                          • 5.5.4 How Good Was the Causal Analysis inChapter 2?
                                                          • 5.5.5 The Coefficient of Determination, R2
                                                          • 5.6 Summary
                                                          • 5.7 Cheatsheets
                                                            • 5.7.1 Concepts and Notation
                                                            • 5.7.2 R Functions
                                                            • 6 Probability
                                                              • 6.1 What Is Probability?
                                                              • 6.2 Axioms of Probability
                                                              • 6.3 Events, Random Variables, and ProbabilityDistributions
                                                              • 6.4 Probability Distributions
                                                                • 6.4.1 The Bernoulli Distribution
                                                                • 6.4.2 The Normal Distribution
                                                                • 6.4.3 The Standard Normal Distribution
                                                                • 6.4.4 Recap
                                                                • 6.5 Population Parameters vs. Sample Statistics
                                                                  • 6.5.1 The Law of Large Numbers
                                                                  • 6.5.2 The Central Limit Theorem
                                                                  • 6.5.3 Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean
                                                                  • 6.6 Summary
                                                                  • 6.7 Appendix: For Loops
                                                                  • 6.8 Cheatsheets
                                                                    • 6.8.1 Concepts and Notation
                                                                    • 6.8.2 R Symbols and Operators
                                                                    • 6.8.3 R Functions
                                                                    • 7 Quantifying Uncertainty
                                                                      • 7.1 Estimators and Their Sampling Distributions
                                                                      • 7.2 Confidence Intervals
                                                                        • 7.2.1 For the Sample Mean
                                                                        • 7.2.2 For the Difference-in-Means Estimator
                                                                        • 7.2.3 For Predicted Outcomes
                                                                        • 7.3 Hypothesis Testing
                                                                          • 7.3.1 With the Difference-in-Means Estimator
                                                                          • 7.3.2 With Estimated Regression Coefficients
                                                                          • 7.4 Statistical vs. Scientific Significance
                                                                          • 7.5 Summary
                                                                          • 7.6 Cheatsheets
                                                                            • 7.6.1 Concepts and Notation
                                                                            • 7.6.2 R Symbols and Operators
                                                                            • 7.6.3 R Functions
                                                                            • Index of Concepts
                                                                            • Index of Mathematical Notation
                                                                            • Index of R and RStudio