Produktbild: Quantitative Social Science

Quantitative Social Science An Introduction in Tidyverse

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

02.08.2022

Verlag

University Presses

Seitenzahl

488

Maße (L/B/H)

17,3/25/2,9 cm

Gewicht

1021 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-691-22228-8

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

02.08.2022

Verlag

University Presses

Seitenzahl

488

Maße (L/B/H)

17,3/25/2,9 cm

Gewicht

1021 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-691-22228-8

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: GPSR Kontakt

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Die Leseprobe wird geladen.
  • Produktbild: Quantitative Social Science
    • List of Tables
    • List of Figures
    • Preface
    • Preface to the Original Book
    • 1 Introduction
      • 1.1 Overview of the Book
      • 1.2 How to Use This Book
      • 1.3 Introduction to R and the tidyverse
        • 1.3.1 Arithmetic Operations: R as a Calculator
        • 1.3.2 R Scripts
        • 1.3.3 Loading Packages
        • 1.3.4 Objects
        • 1.3.5 Vectors
        • 1.3.6 Functions
        • 1.3.7 Data Files: Loading and Subsetting
        • 1.3.8 Adding Variables
        • 1.3.9 Data Frames: Summarizing
        • 1.3.10 Saving Objects
        • 1.3.11 Loading Data in Other Formats
        • 1.3.12 Programming and Learning Tips
        • 1.4 Summary
        • 1.5 Exercises
          • 1.5.1 Bias in Self-Reported Turnout
          • 1.5.2 Understanding World Population Dynamics
        • 2 Causality
          • 2.1 Racial Discrimination in the Labor Market
          • 2.2 Subsetting Data in R
            • 2.2.1 Logical Values and Operators
            • 2.2.2 Relational Operators
            • 2.2.3 Subsetting
            • 2.2.4 Simple Conditional Statements
            • 2.2.5 Factor Variables
            • 2.3 Causal Effects and the Counterfactual
            • 2.4 Randomized Controlled Trials
              • 2.4.1 The Role of Randomization
              • 2.4.2 Social Pressure and Voter Turnout
              • 2.5 Observational Studies
                • 2.5.1 Minimum Wage and Unemployment
                • 2.5.2 Confounding Bias
                • 2.5.3 Before-and-After and Difference-in-Differences Designs
                • 2.6 Descriptive Statistics for a Single Variable
                  • 2.6.1 Quantiles
                  • 2.6.2 Standard Deviation
                  • 2.7 Summary
                  • 2.8 Exercises
                    • 2.8.1 Efficacy of Small Class Size in Early Education
                    • 2.8.2 Changing Minds on Gay Marriage
                    • 2.8.3 Success of Leader Assassination as a Natural Experiment
                  • 3 Measurement
                    • 3.1 Measuring Civilian Victimization during Wartime
                    • 3.2 Handling Missing Data in R
                    • 3.3 Visualizing the Univariate Distribution
                      • 3.3.1 Bar Plot
                      • 3.3.2 Histogram
                      • 3.3.3 Box Plot
                      • 3.3.4 Printing and Saving Graphs
                      • 3.4 Survey Sampling
                        • 3.4.1 The Role of Randomization
                        • 3.4.2 Nonresponse and Other Sources of Bias
                        • 3.5 Measuring Political Polarization
                        • 3.6 Summarizing Bivariate Relationships
                          • 3.6.1 Scatter Plot
                          • 3.6.2 Correlation
                          • 3.7 Quantile–Quantile Plot
                          • 3.8 Clustering
                            • 3.8.1 Matrix in R
                            • 3.8.2 List in R
                            • 3.8.3 The k-Means Algorithm
                            • 3.9 Summary
                            • 3.10 Exercises
                              • 3.10.1 Changing Minds on Gay Marriage: Revisited
                              • 3.10.2 Political Efficacy in China and Mexico
                              • 3.10.3 Voting in the United Nations General Assembly
                            • 4 Prediction
                              • 4.1 Predicting Election Outcomes
                                • 4.1.1 Loops in R
                                • 4.1.2 General Conditional Statements in R
                                • 4.1.3 Poll Predictions
                                • 4.2 Linear Regression
                                  • 4.2.1 Facial Appearance and Election Outcomes
                                  • 4.2.2 Correlation and Scatter Plots
                                  • 4.2.3 Least Squares
                                  • 4.2.4 Regression towards the Mean
                                  • 4.2.5 Merging Data Sets in R
                                  • 4.2.6 Model Fit
                                  • 4.3 Regression and Causation
                                  • 4.4 Randomized Experiments
                                    • 4.4.1 Regression with Multiple Predictors
                                    • 4.4.2 Heterogeneous Treatment Effects
                                    • 4.4.3 Regression Discontinuity Design
                                    • 4.5 Summary
                                    • 4.6 Exercises
                                      • 4.6.1 Prediction Based on Betting Markets
                                      • 4.6.2 Election and Conditional Cash Transfer Program in Mexico
                                      • 4.6.3 Government Transfer and Poverty Reduction in Brazil
                                    • 5 Discovery
                                      • 5.1 Textual Data
                                        • 5.1.1 The Disputed Authorship of The Federalist Papers
                                        • 5.1.2 Document-Term Matrix
                                        • 5.1.3 Topic Discovery
                                        • 5.1.4 Authorship Prediction
                                        • 5.1.5 Cross-Validation
                                        • 5.2 Network Data
                                          • 5.2.1 Marriage Network in Renaissance Florence
                                          • 5.2.2 Undirected Graph and Centrality Measures
                                          • 5.2.3 Twitter-Following Network
                                          • 5.2.4 Directed Graph and Centrality
                                          • 5.3 Spatial Data
                                            • 5.3.1 The 1854 Cholera Outbreak in London
                                            • 5.3.2 Spatial Data in R
                                            • 5.3.3 US Presidential Elections
                                            • 5.3.4 Expansion of Walmart
                                            • 5.3.5 Animation in R
                                            • 5.4 Summary
                                            • 5.5 Exercises
                                              • 5.5.1 Analyzing the Preambles of Constitutions
                                              • 5.5.2 International Trade Network
                                              • 5.5.3 Mapping US Presidential Election Results over Time
                                            • 6 Probability
                                              • 6.1 Probability
                                                • 6.1.1 Frequentist versus Bayesian
                                                • 6.1.2 Definition and Axioms
                                                • 6.1.3 Permutations
                                                • 6.1.4 Sampling with and without Replacement
                                                • 6.1.5 Combinations
                                                • 6.2 Conditional Probability
                                                  • 6.2.1 Conditional, Marginal, and Joint Probabilities
                                                  • 6.2.2 Independence
                                                  • 6.2.3 Bayes’ Rule
                                                  • 6.2.4 Predicting Race Using Surname and Residence Location
                                                  • 6.3 Random Variables and Probability Distributions
                                                    • 6.3.1 Random Variables
                                                    • 6.3.2 Bernoulli and Uniform Distributions
                                                    • 6.3.3 Binomial Distribution
                                                    • 6.3.4 Normal Distribution
                                                    • 6.3.5 Expectation and Variance
                                                    • 6.3.6 Predicting Election Outcomes with Uncertainty
                                                    • 6.4 Large Sample Theorems
                                                      • 6.4.1 The Law of Large Numbers
                                                      • 6.4.2 The Central Limit Theorem
                                                      • 6.5 Summary
                                                      • 6.6 Exercises
                                                        • 6.6.1 The Mathematics of Enigma
                                                        • 6.6.2 A Probability Model for Betting Market Election Prediction
                                                        • 6.6.3 Election Fraud in Russia
                                                      • 7 Uncertainty
                                                        • 7.1 Estimation
                                                          • 7.1.1 Unbiasedness and Consistency
                                                          • 7.1.2 Standard Error
                                                          • 7.1.3 Confidence Interval
                                                          • 7.1.4 Margin of Error and Sample Size Calculation in Polls
                                                          • 7.1.5 Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
                                                          • 7.1.6 Analysis Based on Student’s t-Distribution
                                                          • 7.2 Hypothesis Testing
                                                            • 7.2.1 Tea-Tasting Experiment
                                                            • 7.2.2 The General Framework
                                                            • 7.2.3 One-Sample Tests
                                                            • 7.2.4 Two-Sample Tests
                                                            • 7.2.5 Pitfalls of Hypothesis Testing
                                                            • 7.2.6 Power Analysis
                                                            • 7.3 Linear Regression Model with Uncertainty
                                                              • 7.3.1 Linear Regression as a Generative Model
                                                              • 7.3.2 Unbiasedness of Estimated Coefficients
                                                              • 7.3.3 Standard Errors of Estimated Coefficients
                                                              • 7.3.4 Inference about Coefficients
                                                              • 7.3.5 Inference about Predictions
                                                              • 7.4 Summary
                                                              • 7.5 Exercises
                                                                • 7.5.1 Sex Ratio and the Price of Agricultural Crops in China
                                                                • 7.5.2 Filedrawer and Publication Bias in Academic Research
                                                                • 7.5.3 Analysis of the 1933 German Election during the Weimar Republic
                                                              • 8 Next
                                                              • General Index
                                                              • R Index