Pneumonia Before Antibiotics Therapeutic Evolution and Evaluation in Twentieth-Century America
44,20 €
inkl. gesetzl. MwSt.Beschreibung
Produktdetails
Format
ePUB
Kopierschutz
Ja
Family Sharing
Ja
Text-to-Speech
Ja
Verlag
Johns Hopkins University PressSeitenzahl
(Printausgabe)
Dateigröße
2567 KB
Sprache
Englisch
EAN
9780801889288
"Uses [pneumonia] as a vehicle for examining the evolution of therapeutics in America between the 'Golden Age of Microbiology' and the 'Age of Antibiotics.'"-
Isis
Focusing largely on the treatment of pneumonia in first half of the century with type-specific serotherapy, clinician-historian Scott H. Podolsky provides insight into the rise and clinical evaluation of therapeutic "specifics," the contested domains of private practice and public health, and-as the treatment of pneumonia made the transition from serotherapy to chemotherapy and antibiotics-the tempo and mode of therapeutic change itself. Type-specific serotherapy, founded on the tenets of applied immunology, justified by controlled clinical trials, and grounded in a novel public ethos, was deemed revolutionary when it emerged to replace supportive therapeutics. With the advent of the even more revolutionary sulfa drugs and antibiotics, pneumonia ceased to be a public health concern and became instead an illness treated in individual patients by individual physicians.
Podolsky describes the new therapeutics and the scientists and practitioners who developed and debated them. He finds that, rather than representing a barren era in anticipation of some unknown transformation to come, the first decades of the twentieth-century shaped the use of, and reliance upon, the therapeutic specific throughout the century and beyond. This intriguing study will interest historians of medicine and science, policymakers, and clinicians alike.
"Podolsky's scholarship is awesome, and his grasp of the philosophical and sociologic context of the issues considered make this an important work." -
New England Journal of Medicine
"This thoroughly documented, carefully written book is a landmark analysis... It should be read by everyone who is involved in research and therapeutic development." -
JAMA
Isis
Focusing largely on the treatment of pneumonia in first half of the century with type-specific serotherapy, clinician-historian Scott H. Podolsky provides insight into the rise and clinical evaluation of therapeutic "specifics," the contested domains of private practice and public health, and-as the treatment of pneumonia made the transition from serotherapy to chemotherapy and antibiotics-the tempo and mode of therapeutic change itself. Type-specific serotherapy, founded on the tenets of applied immunology, justified by controlled clinical trials, and grounded in a novel public ethos, was deemed revolutionary when it emerged to replace supportive therapeutics. With the advent of the even more revolutionary sulfa drugs and antibiotics, pneumonia ceased to be a public health concern and became instead an illness treated in individual patients by individual physicians.
Podolsky describes the new therapeutics and the scientists and practitioners who developed and debated them. He finds that, rather than representing a barren era in anticipation of some unknown transformation to come, the first decades of the twentieth-century shaped the use of, and reliance upon, the therapeutic specific throughout the century and beyond. This intriguing study will interest historians of medicine and science, policymakers, and clinicians alike.
"Podolsky's scholarship is awesome, and his grasp of the philosophical and sociologic context of the issues considered make this an important work." -
New England Journal of Medicine
"This thoroughly documented, carefully written book is a landmark analysis... It should be read by everyone who is involved in research and therapeutic development." -
JAMA
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