Acknowledgements vii
Introduction ix
Chapter 1. Industrial Policy and Competition 1
1.1. The State and industrial policy 7
1.1.1. The State organizing the economy 8
1.1.2. Challenging the economic role of the State 16
1.2. Competition policy as the area of public action 19
1.2.1. Control of the market architecture 21
1.2.2. Monitoring the functioning of markets 38
1.3. Conclusion 50
Chapter 2. Competition and Innovation Policy 53
2.1. The renewal of the framework of thought 54
2.1.1. A new competitive economics 55
2.1.2. The geography of innovation 60
2.1.3. Innovation and competition policy: the Lisbon strategy 65
2.2. Innovation policy as a "new industrial policy" 69
2.2.1. Innovation and territory: competitiveness clusters 70
2.2.2. A new institutional framework for innovation 76
2.2.3. Support for innovative SMEs 78
2.3. The ambiguities of the "new industrial policy" 81
2.3.1. The logic of agglomeration 82
2.3.2. The logic of development 84
2.3.3. A new mode of governance 85
2.4. The Programme d'investissement d'avenir (PIA) 87
2.4.1. The logic of the Juppé-Rocard report 88
2.4.2. The PIA architecture 91
2.4.3. The link between the PIA and the competitiveness clusters 93
2.5. Conclusion 95
Chapter 3. Reindustrialization Through Innovation 97
3.1. The affirmation of an industrial ambition 100
3.1.1. A new concern: industry 101
3.1.2. The return of the sector concept 104
3.2. The nature of the industry 107
3.2.1. Problems in defining the industry 109
3.2.2. The question of industrial organization 115
3.3. Towards a renewal of State intervention 122
3.3.1. The new virtues of industrial policy 123
3.3.2. Rediscovering the argument for infant industry 126
3.4. Conclusion 129
Conclusion 133
References 145
Index 161
