Produktbild: Forensic Odontology

Forensic Odontology Principles and Practice

198,99 €

inkl. gesetzl. MwSt., Versandkostenfrei


Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

08.02.2016

Herausgeber

Jane Taylor + weitere

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Seitenzahl

496

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17,5/3 cm

Gewicht

966 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-118-86444-9

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

08.02.2016

Herausgeber

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Seitenzahl

496

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17,5/3 cm

Gewicht

966 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-118-86444-9

Herstelleradresse

Produktsicherheitsverantwortliche/r
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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Die Leseprobe wird geladen.
  • Produktbild: Forensic Odontology
  • Contributors xiv
    Dedications xvi
    Preface xviii
    1 Foundation knowledge in forensic odontology 1
    Jules A. Kieser, Jane A. Taylor, Zaf Khouri and Maurice Churton
    Introduction 1
    A short history of forensic odontology 2
    Forensic odontology in Australia 5
    Forensic odontology in New Zealand 10
    Working as an odontologist 19
    References 20
    2 Jurisprudence and forensic practice 23
    David L. Ranson
    Legal systems and the healthcare community 23
    Types of law 28
    The coronial system 32
    The investigators within the coroner's jurisdiction 38
    Court procedures and the expert medical witness 41
    Long-term preparation 48
    Medium-term preparation 48
    Short-term preparation 49
    Logistics of appearing as a witness 49
    Refreshing memory 50
    Revision of medical knowledge 51
    Medico-legal analysis 52
    Pre-trial conference 52
    Entering the court 53
    Conversations outside the court 53
    Appearance and behaviour 54
    Report writing 57
    Reference 63
    Recommended reading 63
    3 Anatomy and morphology 64
    Mark Leedham and Erin F. Hutchinson
    Dental anatomy and morphology 64
    Morphogenetic fields 65
    Additional teeth 66
    Hypodontia 70
    Shape anomalies 72
    Peg lateral incisors 72
    General head and neck anatomy 73
    Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) 73
    Infratemporal fossa 74
    Pterygopalatine fossa 74
    Mandibular nerve 75
    Salivary glands 75
    Oral cavity 76
    Blood supply and lymphatic drainage of the orodental tissues 77
    Osteology of the juvenile and adult craniofacial complex 77
    Neurocranium 77
    Frontal bone 80
    Parietal bone 84
    Occipital bone 86
    Temporal bone 95
    Sphenoid bone 103
    Viscerocranium 110
    Zygomatic bone 110
    Lacrimal bone 113
    Ethmoid bone 114
    Inferior nasal concha 116
    Vomer bone 117
    Nasal bone 119
    Maxilla 119
    Palatine 125
    Mandible 126
    References 130
    4 Forensic pathology 134
    David L. Ranson and Norman Firth
    The role of the forensic pathologist 134
    The medico-legal autopsy 135
    Post-mortem changes in the deceased 139
    Decomposition 140
    Radiological examination 140
    External examination 141
    Head 142
    Trunk 143
    Limbs 143
    Internal examination 144
    The face, head and neck 145
    The thorax 151
    The abdomen and pelvis 153
    The genitalia 154
    The limbs 154
    Post-autopsy procedures 154
    Injuries 155
    Classification of injuries 156
    Injury interpretation 164
    Injury and cause of death 165
    References 166
    Recommended reading 166
    5 Human identification 167
    Stephen Knott
    Human identification 167
    We have the right to our name when we die 167
    Methods of identification 168
    Human dentition 169
    Teeth: the last tissue to disintegrate 169
    Role of the primary identifiers 171
    Visual 171
    Fingerprints 171
    DNA 172
    Medical and anthropological 173
    Ante-mortem dental data 173
    Dental records or dental data? 174
    Dental prostheses 175
    Oral implants 176
    Orthodontics 176
    Radiographic images: facial sinuses and anatomical features within the bone 176
    Superimposition 178
    Facial reconstruction 179
    Standards for acceptance of identification 181
    References 183
    6 Mortuary techniques 185
    Alain G. Middleton
    The dental post-mortem 185
    What is the purpose of the dental post-mortem? 185
    Components of a dental post-mortem 186
    Location 186
    Facilities 186
    Equipment - basic requirements 186
    Ventilation 186
    Lighting 187
    Examination table 187
    Oral health and safety - personal protection 187
    Head hair 187
    Face 187
    Hands 188
    Body covering 188
    Footwear 188
    'Tools of the trade' 188
    Photography 189
    Capture device (camera and lens/es) and media 189
    Producing and processing images 189
    Organising images 190
    Using images 190
    Backup 190
    Archiving 190
    Depth of field 191
    Fragments and single teeth 191
    Radiographic equipment 192
    CT scanning equipment 192
    Teeth for DNA analysis 192
    The 'what and how' 193
    Organisation 193
    Permissions 193
    Examination and recording of the findings 195
    The investigative examination 196
    The identification examination 196
    Detail 196
    Written observations and charting 197
    Recording of the findings 197
    Stress 197
    Legibility 197
    Language 197
    Errors 198
    Abbreviations 198
    Transcription 198
    Charting 198
    Clinical notes 198
    Radiographic 199
    Tissue thicknesses 199
    Fragments and single teeth 199
    Radiation safety 199
    Photographic 199
    Impressions 200
    Age estimation 200
    Condition of the remains 200
    Complete body or a partial set of remains? 200
    Incomplete and/or fragmented? 201
    Are all the teeth and bone sections present? 201
    Skeletal remains 201
    Incinerated remains 201
    Decomposed remains 202
    Mummification 203
    Immersion 203
    Procedure - putting it all together 203
    Initial examination 203
    Photographic and radiographic examination 204
    Access and reflection 204
    Intact skulls and mandible 204
    Fragmented skulls and mandible 205
    Reflection technique 205
    Floor of the mouth and tongue 205
    Access the maxilla and the oral cavity 206
    Resection 206
    Bite mark and other pattern recording 206
    Reporting recording of results 207
    Reports 207
    Summary 208
    Reference 208
    7 Age assessment 209
    Richard Bassed, Jeremy Graham and Jane A. Taylor
    Introduction 209
    Some history of age assessment 211
    A brief review of dental development 212
    Developments in dental-age assessment 214
    Current age-estimation methods 215
    Australasian specific research in dental age estimation 217
    Concluding remarks 221
    References 224
    8 Bite marks 228
    Alex Forrest and Alistair Soon
    Introduction 228
    Describing bite marks 229
    Bite marks are physical evidence 229
    Class characteristics 230
    Individual characteristics 230
    Anatomical locations of bite marks 231
    Types of bite marks 231
    Not everything is a bite mark 234
    Conclusions based on the description of the injury 234
    The process of biting and how it relates to bite marks 235
    The individuality of the dentition and its transfer to the bite mark 236
    The individuality of the human dentition 236
    Accuracy of transfer of dental features to bitten tissues 237
    Imaging in bite mark cases 238
    Avoiding distortions due to perspective 239
    Avoiding distortions due to parallax 241
    Photographic lighting 241
    File format for image files 245
    Using alternative light sources 245
    Imaging the dental casts for comparison 245
    A note on the use of the ABFO No 2 bite mark scale 248
    Undertaking the case 249
    Case selection 250
    The clinical appointments 250
    Bite mark analysis 257
    Bite mark comparison 266
    Presenting bite mark evidence in court 273
    Sources of potential distortion and error in bite mark cases 275
    Distortions due to tissue properties and movement of a bitten body part 275
    Distortions due to evidence collection 276
    Distortions due to poor imaging 276
    Potentially controllable variables 277
    Potentially uncontrollable variables 277
    Limitations of bite mark analysis and reporting the outcomes of bite mark comparisons 277
    Can we determine the age of the biter from the injury arch dimensions? 279
    Can we visually age bite marks? 280
    Swabbing for DNA 280
    Materials required 281
    Method 281
    Conclusion 281
    Future directions 282
    References 283
    9 Forensic odontology in disaster victim identification 286
    Hugh G. Trengrove
    Disasters and disaster planning 286
    Disaster victim identification 287
    DVI planning and organisation 288
    DVI and forensic odontology 290
    Forensic odontology DVI planning 291
    DVI operations 296
    DVI documentation 297
    Health and safety during DVI operations 297
    DVI phase 1: the Scene phase 298
    The role of the forensic odontologist at the scene 299
    Human remains at the scene 299
    Recovery of remains 301
    DVI phase 2: the Post-mortem phase 310
    Mortuary 311
    Post-mortem process 311
    Personal property and effects documentation 314
    Skin friction ridge analysis 314
    Forensic pathology examination 314
    Post-mortem radiography 315
    Post-mortem DNA 316
    Anthropology 316
    Post-mortem odontology examination 316
    Radiology and photography 318
    Teeth for DNA 319
    Age assessment 320
    Odontology quality review 320
    Staffing in the mortuary 321
    Equipment and PPE in the mortuary 321
    DVI phase 3: the Ante-mortem phase 323
    Missing persons database (list) 323
    Ante-mortem data collection 323
    Ante-mortem skin friction ridge records 324
    Ante-mortem DNA 324
    Ante-mortem dental records 325
    Ante-mortem equipment 327
    DVI phase 4: the Reconciliation phase 327
    Skin friction ridge comparison (reconciliation) 328
    DNA reconciliation 328
    Odontology reconciliation 328
    Detailed reconciliation 330
    Formalisation of identification 331
    DVI phase 5: the Debrief 331
    Administrative arrangements and information management 332
    DVI and the people 333
    Forensic odontology team organisation 333
    Responsibilities 333
    References 335
    10 Forensic anthropology 336
    Denise Donlon, Russell Lain and Jane A. Taylor
    The scope of forensic anthropology 336
    Assessment of ancestry 336
    Importance of assessment of ancestry 337
    Approaches 337
    Tooth size and non-metric traits 338
    Assessment of sex 339
    Approaches 339
    Sexual dimorphism in the dentition 342
    Sexual dimorphism in juveniles 342
    Assessment of age 343
    Methods of ageing juvenile and young adults (
    Ageing of middle-aged to older adults (>30 years) 343
    Comparative anatomy 344
    Historical remains 347
    Conclusion 351
    References 351
    11 Applied forensic sciences 355
    David C. Kieser, Terry Lyn Eberhardt, Gemma Dickson and J. Neil Waddell
    Introduction 355
    Crime scene protocols 356
    Forensic entomology 358
    Forensic microbial aquatic taphonomy 363
    The use of energy-dispersive spectroscopy in forensic investigations 369
    References 375
    12 Odontology opinions 377
    Denice Higgins and Helen James
    Introduction 377
    General principles 377
    Types of opinions 379
    Identification of dental structures 379
    Injuries sustained to the teeth or other oral structures 383
    Injuries caused by teeth 386
    Child abuse 390
    Anatomical/morphometric comparisons 391
    Age estimation 393
    Tooth selection and sampling for DNA 394
    Oral pathology 396
    Dental malpractice 396
    Report writing 399
    References 400
    13 Forensic odontology management 402
    Helen James and Denice Higgins
    Introduction 402
    Administration 402
    Education 414
    Research 415
    Conclusion 416
    References 417
    14 Application of post-mortem computed tomography to forensic odontology 419
    Richard Bassed and Eleanor Bott
    Introduction 419
    Computed tomography and medico-legal death investigation 421
    Application of PMCT to odontology 423
    Computed tomography and Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) 428
    Triage of multiple deceased in DVI 429
    CT and dental identification in DVI 433
    Logistics and infrastructure 434
    Conclusion 435
    References 435
    Index 438