General Properties of Axoplasmic Transport.- General Properties of Axoplasmic Transport.- Section 1. The Physiological Role of Axoplasmic Transport.- Axoplasmic Transport and Synaptic Transmission.- Effect of Physiological Activity in Goldfish Optic Axons on Axonal Transport of Protein and Nucleosides.- Fate of Axonally Transported Proteins in the Nerve Terminal.- Transneuronal Transport: A Way for the Neuron to Communicate with Its Environment.- Axonal Transport, Neurosecretory Vesicles, and the Endocrine Neuron.- Section 2. The Role of Axoplasmic Transport in Growth and Regeneration.- Axonal Transport in the Sprouting Neuron: Transfer of Newly Synthesized Membrane Components to the Cell Surface.- The Role of Axonal Transport in the Growth of the Olfactory Nerve Axons.- Changes in Fast-Transported Protein in Regenerating Axons: Essential or Incidental?.- Recovery of Axonal Transport of Acetylcholinesterase in Regenerating Sciatic Nerve Precedes Muscle Reinnervation.- The Role of Axoplasmic Transport in the Restoration of Synaptic Transmission and in the Process of Sprouting During Nerve Regeneration.- Section 3. Experimental Neuropathies and Axoplasmic Transport.- Disruption of Axoplasmic Transport by Neurotoxic Agents. The 2,5-Hexanedione Model.- Axoplasmic Transport in the Experimental Neuropathy Induced by Acrylamide.- Axonal Transport in ?,?’-Iminodipropionitrile Neuropathy.- Disulfiram-Induced Impairment of Horseradish Peroxidase Retrograde Transport in Rat Sciatic Nerve.- Section 4. Neuronal Pathology and Axoplasmic Transport.- Axonal Transport in Human Nerve Disease and in the Experimental Neuropathy Induced by p-Bromophenylacetylurea.- Disturbances of Axoplasmic Transport in Alzheimer’s Disease.- Axonal Transport of Acetylcholinesterase Molecular Forms inSciatic Nerve of Genetically Diabetic Mice.- Effects of Graded Compression on Axonal Transport in Peripheral Nerves.- Role of Axonal Transport in the Pathophysiology of Retinal and Optic Nerve Disease.- Implications of Axoplasmic Transport for the Spread of Virus Infections in the Nervous System.- Section 5. Axoplasmic Transport as a Tool in Neurophysiology and Neuroanatomy.- Retrograde Migration of Transmitter-Related Molecules.- Intra-Axonal Transport of Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) and Its Use in Neuroanatomy.- Axonal Transport of Fluorescent Compounds in the Brain and Spinal Cord of Cat and Rat.