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Produktbild: Responsible Innovation

Responsible Innovation Managing the Responsible Emergence of Science and Innovation in Society

196,99 €

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

04.06.2013

Herausgeber

Richard Owen + weitere

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

306

Maße (L/B/H)

25,4/17,7/2 cm

Gewicht

682 g

Auflage

2. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-119-96636-4

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

04.06.2013

Herausgeber

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

306

Maße (L/B/H)

25,4/17,7/2 cm

Gewicht

682 g

Auflage

2. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-119-96636-4

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: GPSR Kontakt

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  • Produktbild: Responsible Innovation
  • Foreword: Why Responsible Innovation? xi
    Jack Stilgoe

    Preface xvii

    List of Contributors xxiii

    1. Innovation in the Twenty-First Century 1
    John Bessant

    1.1 Introduction 1

    1.2 How Can We Innovate? - Innovation as a Process 3

    1.3 Where Could We Innovate? - Innovation Strategy 4

    1.4 Reframing Innovation 5

    1.5 Reframing Challenges for Twenty-First Century Innovation 9

    1.5.1 The Spaghetti Challenge 9

    1.5.2 The Sappho Challenge - Bringing Stakeholders into the Frame 14

    1.5.3 The Sustainability Challenge - Innovation for Sustainable Development 17

    1.6 Emergent Properties of the New Innovation Environment 21

    2. A Framework for Responsible Innovation 27
    Richard Owen, Jack Stilgoe, Phil Macnaghten, Mike Gorman, Erik Fisher, and Dave Guston

    2.1 Introduction 27

    2.2 Context: the Imperative for Responsible Innovation 30

    2.2.1 Re-evaluating the Social Contract for Science and Innovation 30

    2.2.2 The Responsibility Gap 31

    2.2.3 The Dilemma of Control 33

    2.2.4 Products and Purposes: the Democratic Governance of Intent 34

    2.3 Locating Responsible Innovation within Prospective Dimensions of Responsibility 35

    2.4 Four Dimensions of Responsible Innovation 38

    2.5 Responsible Innovation: from Principles to Practice 39

    2.5.1 Some Experiments in Responsible Innovation 40

    2.6 Toward the Future: Building Capacity for Responsible Innovation 44

    3. A Vision of Responsible Research and Innovation 51
    René von Schomberg

    3.1 Introduction: Technical Inventions, Innovation, and Responsibility 52

    3.2 Responsible Research and Innovation and the Quest for the Right Impacts of Research 54

    3.3 Defining the Right Impacts and Outcomes of Research 56

    3.4 From Normative Anchor Points Toward the Defining of "Grand Challenges" and the Direction of Innovation 58

    3.5 Responsible Research and Innovation: Organizing Collective Responsibility 59

    3.5.1 Some Examples of Irresponsible Innovation 60

    3.6 A Framework for Responsible Research and Innovation 63

    3.6.1 Use of Technology Assessment and Technology Foresight 65

    3.6.2 Application of Precautionary Principle 67

    3.6.3 Innovation Governance 67

    3.7 Outlook 71

    4. Value Sensitive Design and Responsible Innovation 75
    Jeroen van den Hoven

    4.1 Introduction 75

    4.2 Innovation and Moral Overload 77

    4.3 Values and Design 78

    4.4 Responsible Innovation 80

    5. Responsible Innovation - Opening Up Dialogue and Debate 85
    Kathy Sykes and Phil Macnaghten

    5.1 A Short History of Controversies about Science and Technology 85

    5.2 The Evolution of Public Engagement 87

    5.3 The Case of Genetically Modified Foods in the UK 90

    5.4 Sciencewise and the Institutional Embedding of Public Engagement in the UK 92

    5.5 Motivations for Public Dialogue 94

    5.6 The Claims for Public Dialogue 97

    5.7 How (and When) Can Debate and Dialogue Be Opened Up? 99

    5.8 The Substance of Public Concerns and Their Implications for Governance 102

    5.9 Concluding Remarks 104

    6. "Daddy, Can I Have a Puddle Gator?": Creativity, Anticipation, and Responsible Innovation 109
    David H. Guston

    6.1 Introduction 109

    6.2 Understanding Anticipation 111

    6.3 The Politics of Novelty 112

    6.4 The Challenge of Speculative Ethics 114

    6.5 Conclusion 116

    7. What Is "Responsible" about Responsible Innovation? Understanding the Ethical Issues 119
    Alexei Grinbaum and Christopher Groves

    7.1 Introduction 119

    7.2 The Changing Meaning of Responsibility 120

    7.2.1 From the Divine Corporation to the Sovereign Individual 120

    7.2.2 Knowledge, Uncertainty, and Human Finitude 123

    7.2.3 Reciprocal and Non-Reciprocal Responsibility 126

    7.3 Beyond the Sovereign Individual: Collective Responsibility, Desire, and Cultural Narratives 128

    7.3.1 Passion Sits Alongside Reason 128

    7.3.2 Non-Consequentialist Individual Responsibility 130

    7.3.3 Collective Political Responsibility 132

    7.3.4 The Virtues of Responsible Innovation 134

    7.3.5 Narratives Take over Where Cost-Benefit Analysis Fails 135

    7.4 Conclusion: Responsibility and Meaning 139

    8. Adaptive Governance for Responsible Innovation 143
    Robert G. Lee and JudithPetts

    8.1 Introduction 143

    8.2 Risk and Adaptive Governance 145

    8.3 Responsibility and Accountability 147

    8.4 The Rationale for Regulation 150

    8.5 Risk Regulation and Accountability for Product Safety 151

    8.6 The Adaptation of Risk Regulation 154

    8.7 Adaptive Innovation Governance: Limits and Needs 158

    8.8 Conclusion 160

    9. Responsible Innovation: Multi-Level Dynamics and Soft Intervention Practices 165
    Erik Fisher and Arie Rip

    9.1 Introduction 165

    9.2 Discourse and Activities at Different Levels of Governance 166

    9.2.1 International and Bi-Lateral Meetings 167

    9.2.2 Legislative Initiatives 168

    9.2.3 Research Funding Agencies 169

    9.2.4 Intermediary Organizations and Consortia 171

    9.2.5 Concrete Activities 172

    9.3 Two Cases of "Soft" Intervention 173

    9.3.1 STIRing the Capacities of Science and Innovation Practitioners 173

    9.3.2 Constructive Technology Assessment (CTA) of Newly Emerging Science and Technology 175

    9.4 Concluding Observations on Governance 177

    10. Responsible Innovation in Finance: Directions and Implications 185
    Fabian Muniesa and Marc Lenglet

    10.1 Introduction 185

    10.2 Perspectives on Responsible Innovation in Finance 187

    10.2.1 Perspective on Function 187

    10.2.2 Perspective on Moral Rules 188

    10.2.3 Perspective on Internalized Values 188

    10.2.4 Perspective on Aggregate Consequences 189

    10.2.5 Perspective on Accountability 189

    10.2.6 Perspective on Precaution 190

    10.2.7 Perspective on Democracy 191

    10.3 Some Directions for Further Reflection 191

    10.4 Conclusion 194

    11. Responsible Research and Innovation in Information and Communication Technology: Identifying and Engaging with the Ethical Implications of ICTs 199
    Bernd Carsten Stahl, Grace Eden, and Marina Jirotka

    11.1 Introduction 199

    11.2 Conceptualizing Responsibility and Responsible Research and Innovation in ICT 200

    11.2.1 Responsibility as a Social Ascription 200

    11.2.2 Responsible Research and Innovation as Meta-Responsibility 201

    11.2.3 Responsible Research and Innovation: the Four "P"s 202

    11.3 Building a Framework for RRI in ICT 203

    11.3.1 Product: ICTs and Their Ethical Implications 203

    11.3.2 People: Landscape of ICT Ethics 208

    11.3.3 Process: Governance of RRI in ICT 212

    11.4 Critical Reflections 214

    11.4.1 The Meta-Responsibilities of RRI 214

    11.4.2 Further Research 215

    12. Deliberation and Responsible Innovation: a Geoengineering Case Study 219
    Karen Parkhill, Nick Pidgeon, Adam Corner, and Naomi Vaughan

    12.1 Introduction 219

    12.2 Public Perceptions of Geoengineering 222

    12.3 Exploring Public Perceptions of Geoengineering: an Empirical Study 223

    12.3.1 Context 223

    12.3.2 Method: Deliberating SPICE 224

    12.3.3 Analysis 225

    12.4 Public Perceptions of Geoengineering through the Lens of Responsible Innovation 226

    12.4.1 Intentions 226

    12.4.2 Responsibility 229

    12.4.3 Impacts 231

    12.4.4 The Role of the Public 232

    12.5 Conclusion: Geoengineering - Responsible Innovation? 234

    13. Visions, Hype, and Expectations: a Place for Responsibility 241
    Elena Simakova and Christopher Coenen

    13.1 Introduction 241

    13.2 The Repertoires of Nano Futures 243

    13.3 Narratives of Responsibility 253

    13.3.1 Narrative 1: Nanofutures, Boundary Work and Technology Assessment Activities in the US and Germany 253

    13.3.2 Narrative 2: Responsibility as Knowledge and Technology Transfer in the United States 256

    13.4 Narratives, Visions and Conflicts: Lessons for RRI? 259

    Endnotes: Building Capacity for Responsible Innovation 269
    Jonny Hankins

    Building Capacity for Responsible Innovation: Awareness and Engagement 271

    Less Stick and More Carrot: Building Capacity through Education 272

    Index 275