Produktbild: Chipping Away at Public Debt

Chipping Away at Public Debt Sources of Failure and Keys to Success in Fiscal Adjustment

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

02.08.2011

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Seitenzahl

304

Maße (L/B/H)

23,6/16,2/3 cm

Gewicht

505 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-118-04338-7

Beschreibung

Rezension

"This analytical cross-country study of fiscal adjustment will be highly relevant for several countries, especially those in the euro area that, in the context of the new European governance, will follow a path of public debt reduction in the years ahead."
--Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Emeritus President of the Italian Republic (President, 1999-2006; Finance Minister, 1996-1999)
 
"Unfortunately, out of necessity, the issues of debt and deficit dominate the national debate in too many countries. The experience of others can often provide a guide to solutions--what to do and what not to do. In this context, this book will prove invaluable."
--The Right Honorable Paul Martin, former Finance Minister (1993-2002) and Prime Minister (2003-2006) of Canada
 
"Budget consolidation may well be the defining macroeconomic issue for the industrialized world over the next decade. The budget debate is as unbalanced as the budget. Ideology and rhetoric dominate in places where evidence and logic should dominate. This important book balances the debate by providing careful and analytic evidence on all the important tradeoffs. It is a must-read for everyone concerned about our fiscal future."
--Lawrence H. Summers, University Professor at Harvard University; former Director, National Economic Council (2009-2011); Secretary of the U.S. Treasury (1999-2001)
 
"Reducing public debt will be the main policy issue for the next decade. This volume greatly helps us understand how to do it in a way that achieves the intended objectives despite unexpected events that will inevitably occur. We don't know as much as we should about fiscal policy: this volume improves our understanding with a careful analysis of many international examples of fiscal adjustment. A great read."
--Alberto Alesina, Professor of Political Economy, Harvard University
 
"How should countries around the world deal with their burgeoning levels of national debt? This timely book's detailed case studies illustrate that though failure is common, there is also more than one path to success and a number of key principles that can serve as a guide to navigation."
--Alan J. Auerbach, Professor of Economics and Law, Director of the Burch Center for Tax Policy and Public Finance, University of California, Berkeley
 
"There are few questions more important in the U.S. and Europe today than how public debt will be brought under control. Chipping Away at Public Debt reviews a wealth of experience with large-scale fiscal adjustment plans in advanced economies, drawing on country studies as well as statistical analysis. The authors reach useful and sometimes unexpected conclusions. In particular, economic factors such as 'growth surprises' are perhaps even more important than political factors in determining success."
--Dani Rodrik, Professor of International Political Economy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

02.08.2011

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Seitenzahl

304

Maße (L/B/H)

23,6/16,2/3 cm

Gewicht

505 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-118-04338-7

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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  • Produktbild: Chipping Away at Public Debt
  • Foreword ix
     
    Acknowledgments xi
     
    Introduction xiii
     
    CHAPTER 1 Canada: A Success Story 1
    Cemile Sancak, Lucy Qian Liu, and Taisuke Nakata
     
    Introduction 1
     
    Background 2
     
    Plans versus Outcomes: Macroeconomic Factors 7
     
    Nature and Composition of Adjustment 13
     
    Structural Reforms 21
     
    Extent to which Adjustments Were Sustained 23
     
    Conclusion 25
     
    Notes 27
     
    CHAPTER 2 United States: The Quest for Fiscal Discipline 31
    Jiri Jonas
     
    Introduction 31
     
    First Attempt: Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act 1985 33
     
    Second Attempt: Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 36
     
    Third Attempt: Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 38
     
    Actual versus Projected Fiscal Performance under Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 42
     
    1990s Deficit Reduction: Good Policy or Good Luck? 44
     
    Easy Won, Easy Lost? 50
     
    Conclusion 52
     
    Notes 54
     
    CHAPTER 3 France: Virtue and Fortune 57
    Edouard Martin, Irina Tytell, and Irina Yakadina
     
    Introduction: Factors Underlying the Need for Fiscal Consolidation 57
     
    Early Attempts at Fiscal Adjustment 61
     
    A First Attempt at Medium-Term Fiscal Consolidation, 1994-97 64
     
    A More Systematic Approach to Medium-Term Budgeting: Consolidation Experiences under the Stability and Growth Pact 72
     
    Conclusion 81
     
    Notes 82
     
    CHAPTER 4 Germany: Fiscal Adjustment Attempts With and Without Reforms 85
    Christian Breuer, Jan Gottschalk, and Anna Ivanova
     
    Introduction 85
     
    1975-79 Consolidation Attempt 88
     
    1981-85 Consolidation Attempt 93
     
    1991-95 Consolidation Attempt 99
     
    2003-07 Consolidation Attempt 105
     
    Lessons 110
     
    Notes 112
     
    CHAPTER 5 United Kingdom: Four Chancellors Facing Challenges 115
    Toni Ahnert, Richard Hughes, and Keiko Takahashi
     
    Introduction 115
     
    Selection of Consolidation Plans 116
     
    Background, Content, and Performance of the Four Adjustment Plans 117
     
    Determinants of Success and Failure 125
     
    Lessons from Success and Failure 138
     
    Appendix 5A. United Kingdom: Fiscal Adjustment Plans and Outturns 140
     
    Notes 150
     
    CHAPTER 6 Italy: Medium-Term Fiscal Planning under Frequent Government Changes 153
    Fabrizio Balassone, Sandro Momigliano, and Pietro Rizza
     
    Introduction 153
     
    A Brief History of Italy's Fiscal Planning Framework 155
     
    Short-Term Origins of Medium-Term Failures 157
     
    A Narrative of Design and Performance of Pre- and Post-European Monetary Unit Plans 162
     
    Implementing Plans for the Year Ahead 165
     
    Two Important Plans Analyzed in Detail 167
     
    Conclusion 172
     
    Notes 174
     
    CHAPTER 7 Japan: Fiscal Adjustment Plans and Macroeconomic Shocks 177
    Keiko Takahashi and Kiichi Tokuoka
     
    Introduction 177
     
    The 1997 Fiscal Structural Reform Act 178
     
    Medium-Term Fiscal Adjustment Plans: Fiscal Year 2002 and the Following 189
     
    Conclusion 203
     
    Appendix 7A: The Bohn Fiscal Sustainability Test 206
     
    Appendix 7B: Timeline of Medium-Term Fiscal Adjustment Plans in Japan 209
     
    Notes 209
     
    CHAPTER 8 The Performance of Large Fiscal Adjustment Plans in the European Union: A Cross-Country Statistical Analysis 213
    S. Ali Abbas, Fuad Hasanov, Paolo Mauro, and Junhyung Park
     
    Introduction 213
     
    Data, Sample Selection, and Methodology 216
     
    Descriptive Analysis 219
     
    Regression Analysis 232
     
    Conclusion 241
     
    Appendix 8A: Data Issues