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Utopias A Brief History from Ancient Writings to Virtual Communities

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

11.05.2012

Verlag

Wiley

Seitenzahl

306

Maße (L/B/H)

22,2/14,5/2 cm

Gewicht

521 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-4051-8329-1

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

11.05.2012

Verlag

Wiley

Seitenzahl

306

Maße (L/B/H)

22,2/14,5/2 cm

Gewicht

521 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-4051-8329-1

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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  • Produktbild: Utopias
  • Produktbild: Utopias

  • Preface xi

    Introduction 1

    1 The Nature of Utopias 5

    Utopias Defined 5

    Utopias Differ from both Millenarian Movements and Science Fiction 8

    Utopias' Spiritual Qualities are Akin to those of Formal Religions 9

    Utopias'Real Goal: Not Prediction of the Future but Improvement of the Present 12

    How and When Utopias are Expected to be Established 13

    2 The Variety of Utopias 16

    The Global Nature of Utopias: Utopias are Predominantly but not Exclusively Western 16

    The Several Genres of Utopianism: Prophecies and Oratory, Political Movements, Communities, Writings, World's Fairs, Cyberspace 24

    3 The European Utopias and Utopians and Their Critics 47

    The Pioneering European Visionaries and Their Basic Beliefs: Plato's Republic and More's Utopia 47

    Forging the Connections Between Science, Technology, and Utopia 50

    The Pansophists 53

    The Prophets of Progress: Condorcet, Saint-Simon, and Comte 55

    Dissenters from the Ideology of Unadulterated Scientific and Technological Progress: Thomas Carlyle, John Ruskin, and William Morris 58

    The Expansive Visions of Robert Owen and Charles Fourier 60

    The "Scientific"Socialism of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels 66

    4 The American Utopias and Utopians and Their Critics 74

    America as Utopia: Potential and Fulfillment 74

    The Pioneering American Visionaries and their Basic Beliefs in America as Land of Opportunity: John Adolphus Etzler, Thomas Ewbank, and Mary Griffith 78

    America as "Second Creation": Enthusiasm and Disillusionment 81

    5 Growing Expectations of Realizing Utopia in the United States and Europe 89

    Later American Technological Utopians: John Macnie Through Harold Loeb 89

    Utopia Within Sight: The American Technocracy Crusade 96

    Utopia Within Reach: "The Best and the Brightest"-Post-World War II Science and Technology Policy in the United States and Western Europe and the Triumph of the Social Sciences 99

    On Misreading Frankenstein: How Scientific and Technological Advances have Changed Traditional Criticisms of Utopianism in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries 123

    6 Utopia Reconsidered 139

    The Growing Retreat from Space Exploration and Other Megaprojects 139

    Nuclear Power: Its Rise, Fall, and Possible Revival-Maine Yankee as a Case Study 142

    The Declining Belief in Inventors, Engineers, and Scientists as Heroes; in Experts as Unbiased; and in Science and Technology as Social Panaceas 157

    Contemporary Prophets for Profit: The Rise and Partial Fall of Professional Forecasters 160

    Post-colonial Critiques of Western Science and Technology as Measures of "Progress"169

    7 The Resurgence of Utopianism 186

    The Major Contemporary Utopians and Their Basic Beliefs 186

    Social Media: Utopia at One's Fingertips 193

    Recent and Contemporary Utopian Communities 194

    The Star Trek Empire: Science Fiction Becomes Less Escapist 199

    Edutopia: George Lucas and Others 203

    The Fate of Books and Newspapers: Utopian and Dystopian Aspirations 217

    8 The Future of Utopias and Utopianism 234

    The "Scientific and Technological Plateau"and the Redefinition of Progress 234

    Conclusion: Why Utopia Still Matters Today and Tomorrow 241

    Further Reading 261

    Index 269