Microbiology: Virology.- The Evolution of Gammaretrovirus Restriction Factors in the Mouse.- Herpesvirus Research at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Thirty Years of Progress.- Why Study Mouse Retroviruses?.- Functions of the Rotavirus RNA Polymerase in Virus Replication.- Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1, Cellular Transformation, and Adult T-Cell Leukemia.- Microbiology: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).- Roles for Chemokine Receptors in HIV Pathogenesis.- HIV-1 Accessory Proteins: Crucial Elements for Virus-Host Interactions.- Microbiology: Bacteriology.- Exploring the Cause of Human Q Fever: Recent Advances in Coxiella burnetii Research.- Plague in the 21st Century: Global Public Health Challenges and Goals.- Molecular Biology of Staphylococcal Pathogenesis.- Investigations of Relapsing Fever at Home and Abroad.- Molecular Sleuthing with the Lyme Disease Agent.- Modeling of Acute Respiratory Melioidosis and Glanders.- Microbiology: Mycology.- Cryptococcosis: From Discovering the Natural Reservoir of its Etiology to the Genetic Manipulation of Cryptococcus neoformans: Milestones in Cryptococcal Research by Intramural Investigators at NIAID.- Microbiology: Parasitology.- Lessons from Parasites on CD4+ T-Cell Subset Differentiation and Function.- Molecular Aspects of Parasite – Vector Interactions In Leishmaniasis.- Microbiology: Malaria.- Mosquito Strategies Against Plasmodium: A Tale of Restrained Response and Immune Evasion.- The Plasmodial Surface Anion Channel: A Model Microbial Ion Channel and Target for Antimalarial Drug Development.- Genomics and Genetics of Drug Resistance and Regulation of Malaria Parasite Development.- Immunology: Cellular Immunology.- Modulation of Human Dendritic Cells by Highly Virulent Pathogens.- Making Friends in Out-of-the- Way Places: How Cells of the Immune System Get Together and How They Conduct Their Business as Revealed by Intravital Imaging.- Role of Regulatory/Suppressor T Cells in Immune Responses.- Proliferation versus Contraction of Immune Cells, the Non-Apoptotic Role of Caspase 8 In Immune Homeostasis.- Features of Plasma Cell-Related Neoplasms in Mice.- A Role of IRF8 in Transcriptional Control of B-Cell Development.- Laboratory of Molecular Immunology.- Immunology: The Role of Receptors.- Structure and Function of Immunoreceptors.- Role of the NKG2D Receptor in Health and Disease.- Allergy.- G-Protein-Evoked Signaling Mechanisms in Asthma and Allergic Disease.- Mast Cell Precursors and Signaling Pathways.- Clinical Medicine: Infectious Diseases.- Prion Biochemistry and Therapeutics.- Neutrophils in the Resolution of Infection.- Reactive Oxidant-Dependent Innate Immune Defenses of the Airway Epithelium: The Dual Oxidase-Lactoperoxidase-Thiocyanate System.- Chronic Granulomatous Disease: From Lethal Pediatric Mystery to Complex Chronic Disease.- Pneumonia Virus of Mice (PVM): Exploring Novel Therapeutic Options In a Severe Respiratory Disease Model.- The 1918 InfluenzaPandemic: Pathology and Pathogenesis.- Clinical Medicine: Autoimmune Diseases.- Mind Your Xs and Ys: Genetics of the Autoimmune Disease Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.- A Bench-to-Bedside Trail of Research Leading to the Understanding and Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis.- Clinical Medicine: Vaccines.- Structural Biology and the Design of Effective Vaccines for HIV-1 and Other Viruses.- How Do You Say “B-Cell Biology” In “Vaccinology”: Translational Research In the NIAID.- Malaria Vaccine Development.- The Development of Live-Attenuated Vaccines for Pandemic Influenza.- Targeting the Messenger: Vector-Based Vaccines to Control Leishmania Infection and Transmission.