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Produktbild: Fatty Alcohols

Fatty Alcohols Anthropogenic and Natural Occurrence in the Environment

141,99 €

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

16.10.2008

Verlag

Royal Society Of Chemistry

Seitenzahl

159

Maße (L/B/H)

23,4/15,5/0,9 cm

Gewicht

431 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-85404-152-7

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

16.10.2008

Verlag

Royal Society Of Chemistry

Seitenzahl

159

Maße (L/B/H)

23,4/15,5/0,9 cm

Gewicht

431 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-85404-152-7

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  • Produktbild: Fatty Alcohols

  • Executive Summary; 1 - Definitions; Names and structures; Physico-Chemical Properties; Solubility vs. chain length; Partitioning (Kow) and sediment associations; Summary; 2 - Biological Synthesis; Type I Fatty Acid Synthesis; Unsaturated chains; Type II Fatty Acid Synthase; Unsaturated Compounds; Branched chains; Fatty Acid Degradation; Fatty Acyl-CoA Reductase (FAR); Synthesis from carbohydrates (Copepods); Summary; 3 - Occurrence in Biota; Bacteria; Chlorophyll side chain (phytol); Marine Plants; Terrestrial Plant Waxes; Mosses and other peat forming plants; Marine animals; Insects; Birds; Summary; 4 -Consumer and Cosmetic Product Uses and Production; Introduction; Detergent Alcohols Manufacture; Oleochemical based alcohols; Oleochemical Fatty Alcohols; Petrochemical based alcohols; Internal Olefins; Conventional OXO Alcohols Based on Internal Olefins; Alcohols based on Ethylene; Ziegler Ethylene Growth Process; Ziegler Alcohols; Modified OXO Alcohols; SHOP (Shell Higher Olefin Process) ?-Olefins; SHOP Internal Olefins and Modified OXO Alcohols; Summary; Detergent Formulations; 5 - Environmental Transformations; Metabolism of Fatty Alcohols; Natural degradation; Short chain moieties; Long chain moieties; Degradation Rate Constants; Phytol degradation; Effect of chemical associations on transformation rates; "Natural" fatty alcohols in STPs; Anthropogenic fatty alcohols in STPs; Summary; 6 - Analytical methods; Overview of Methods; Methods for analysis of free fatty alcohols (and ethoxylates); Environmental Samples; Inter-laboratory comparisons; Summary; 7 - Environmental Concentrations; The Marine Environment; Victoria Harbour, BC - Estuarine Surface Sediments; ConcepcÝon Bay, Chile and San Vicente Bay, Chile; Rio de Janeiro - surface sediments in a contaminated bay; Ria Formosa lagoon - surface sediments; Ria Formosa lagoon - suspended and settled sediments; Ria Formosa lagoon - shallow core from intertidal sediments; Eastern North Atlantic; San Miguel Gap, California - long marine core; Rio Grande Rise (516F of leg 72 ODP), Brazil; Falkland Plateau (511 of leg 71 ODP), S. Atlantic; Guatemalan Basin (Legs 66 & 67 ODP), Central America; Continental slope, SW of Taiwan; East China Sea, N of Taiwan; The Terrestrial Environment; Pasture land, Southern Australia; Prairie Zone soils, Alberta, Canada; UK Studies; Conwy Estuary - Estuarine Core (50 cm); Mawddach Estuary - surface sediments; The Menai Strait - surface sediments; Loch Riddon, Scotland - mid-length marine core; Clyde Sea, Scotland - surface sediments; Loe Pool, Cornwall - coastal lake; Bolton Fell Moss, Cumbria - mire; Lochnagar, Scotland - mountain lake; Loch Eil, Scotland - a marine core and Loch Lochy, Scotland - a freshwater core; Summary; 8 - Using Fatty Alcohols as Biomarkers; Stable Isotopes; 13C Composition; 2H Composition; Bacterial Biomass; Marine Fauna; Terrestrial Plants; Photosynthetic Activity; 9 - Multivariate Statistics; Chemometric methods of use with fatty alcohols; PCA; PLS; 10 - Environmental and Human Safety Aspects of Fatty Alcohols; Physical Chemistry Relevant to Safety Assessments; OECD SIAR; Summary; Physical-Chemical Overview from the OECD SIAR; Conclusions for Characterizing the OECD Long Chain Alcohols Category; Human Health and Risk; Uses and Products; Hazards for Human Health; Exposure Characterization for Human Health; Risk Characterization for Human Health; Environmental Risk; Pathways of Environmental Exposure; Environmental Effects; Measurements of Exposure for the Purpose of Environmental Risk Assessment ; Risk Characterization in the Environment; Summary; References; 11 - The Future for Fatty Alcohols.